Подскажите, как эта штука звучит по-английски?
У нас тут с дамами спор вышел: мол, в Штатах диагноза сращение половых губ практически нет - Гугл почти не дает ссылок. А у меня подозрение, что наши американские русские путаются в терминологии. Спасибо!
Melnichenko
23.01.2007, 20:20
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synechia
На будущее - в Яндексе (в словарях) есть полезная функция перевода - переводит неплохо. Вводим "синехия" - получаем "synechia" - вводим в Гугль - получаем 67000 ссылок.
yananshs
23.01.2007, 23:47
Лучше synechiae labium minorum. Иначе получите ссылки про глазные заболевания.
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yananshs
24.01.2007, 04:52
Другой термин::
Labial adhesion
The doctor says that my baby daughter has labial adhesion. What is that?
It means that the inner lips of her vagina — her labia minora — have become stuck together. This happens to about 2 percent of babies, and though the condition can be very upsetting for parents, in most cases it's nothing to worry about.
What causes labial adhesion?
Some little girls just seem to be predisposed to it. Experts think that it happens when the labia become irritated and raw, possibly from exposure to wet or dirty diapers, then fuse together as they heal. It tends to happen starting at about three months of age, just after the estrogen a baby has at birth from mom has tapered off, leaving the genital area less lubricated.
What can be done to treat it?
Don't try to pull your daughter's labia apart, since that could hurt and it will probably just grow together again. Unless the adhesion is causing any problems, it's best to leave it alone. The idea of your daughter having labial adhesion may bother you more than it actually bothers her.
If the adhesion, however, extends to cover the opening of the urethra and is trapping urine in the genital area, then you'll definitely want to see your child's doctor about treatment. Trapped urine can cause irritation and possibly infection. You can tell if your daughter's labial adhesions are covering the urethral opening just by looking at it. Her genital area may also look irritated and she may have a fever (due to infection).
Normally, doctors prescribe a topical estrogen cream to treat the problem. Your doctor will tell you to apply this cream directly to the affected tissue, and in about two weeks it should unseal the labia. Apply the cream with a cotton swab to the fusion line and try not to get much on the surrounding tissues. You'll probably start by doing it twice a day for two weeks, then once a day for another week or two. It's important to reduce the amount of estrogen cream you use gradually. "If you just stop the treatment suddenly, the labia will close up again," says Baltimore pediatrician Charles Shubin.
How can I prevent this from happening again?
While she's young, be vigilant about keeping her in a dry diaper. you might also apply a thin coat of vaseline after each diaper change to prevent more irritation.
Even if you do all you can, your daughter may continue to have adhesion on and off throughout childhood. It tends to clear up as a girl approaches puberty and her body starts producing higher levels of estrogen. Until then, though, there's no reason to worry about the adhesion if it's not causing any problems. Many little girls never even know they have it.
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Cинехии- частая, самопроизвольно исчезающая у большинства после полового созревания ситуация у девочек.
Если нет симптомов, лечить не надо. [Ссылки могут видеть только зарегистрированные и активированные пользователи]
Подскажите, как эта штука звучит по-английски?
У нас тут с дамами спор вышел: мол, в Штатах диагноза сращение половых губ практически нет - Гугл почти не дает ссылок. А у меня подозрение, что наши американские русские путаются в терминологии. Спасибо!Ваши американские русские правы. В США никто не делает из этого проблему, не пугают мам и не мучают девочек ненужными вмешательствами.
In this disorder, the labia minora have a central line of adherence from an area immediately inferior to the clitoris to the fourchette. Labial adhesions are commonly seen in patients younger than 6 yr of age, and the condition is often asymptomatic. The lesions usually are associated with local inflammation and the hypoestrogenic state of preadolescents. Pooling of urine in the vagina and recurrent vulvovaginitis provide a continuous nidus for recurrent urinary tract infections. These urinary symptoms occur in 20-40% of patients and should be treated.
Topical estrogen cream applied each evening for 1 wk is the treatment of choice and is effective in over 90% of reported cases. Cleansing followed by periodic application of a bland ointment such as petrolatum or zinc oxide should continue for 1-2 mo after the adhesions separate to prevent recurrence. Mechanical separation of the adhesions is advisable only if the adhesions appear to separate easily and if it does not cause significant trauma. Once the adhesions are separated, the patient should be re-examined for any predisposing cause, such as the presence of a vaginal septum.